Unveiling the Physical Health Struggles of the Homeless: A Closer Look

 In a world that often overlooks the struggles of the homeless, a health audit has brought to light the alarming disparities in physical well-being between this marginalized group and the general population. Contrary to common misconceptions, homeless individuals do have the right to register with a General Practitioner (GP), irrespective of their living conditions. However, despite a high registration rate, the findings reveal a stark reality — the homeless face a myriad of long-standing physical health issues that are often exacerbated by a lack of basic needs.

1. The Landscape of Homeless Health:

  • The health audit findings underscore a higher incidence of long-standing physical health problems within the homeless community compared to the general population.
  • Factors contributing to this disparity include limited accessibility to healthcare, the impact of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, fear of judgment during medical appointments, and the perception that their health is not a priority.

2. GP Registration Misconceptions:

  • A common misconception is that a permanent address is required to register with a GP. However, the rights of homeless individuals dictate that they can register, even if living in temporary accommodation or sleeping rough.
  • Surprisingly, 90% of homeless people in the UK are registered with a GP, debunking the myth that a permanent address is a prerequisite.

3. Life Expectancy Crisis:

  • The health audit reveals a distressing truth — the homeless experience a higher number of health-related problems than the general population, leading to a drastic reduction in functional ability and quality of life.
  • Shockingly, the life expectancy for a female homeless individual is 43, while for a male, it is 47 — a staggering 30 years younger than the national average.

4. Nutritional Challenges:

  • Malnutrition compounds the health struggles, with 35% of the homeless population not consuming two meals a day.
  • Poor nutrition contributes to a host of health complications, including depression, anxiety, type 2 diabetes, stress, general fatigue, and compromised sleep quality.

5. Physiotherapy and Engagement:

  • The link between poor diet and reduced engagement with physiotherapy is evident. Homeless individuals, grappling with health issues, may find it challenging to actively participate in therapeutic interventions.
  • South Australian Health highlights the ripple effects of poor nutrition, encompassing low energy, irritability, lack of concentration, and increased susceptibility to infection.

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